Which set correctly lists the major parts of a URL?

Which set correctly lists the major parts of a URL?

• A. E-commerce, World Wide Web, etc
• B. protocol, domain name, directory, and filename/extension
• C. hardware, software, network, and user
• D. Output devices, input devices, etc

Answer: (B)

URLs break down into parts that tell you how to reach a resource, where it lives, and what you’re retrieving. The major parts are the protocol, domain name, directory path, and filename with its extension. The protocol indicates the access method (like http, https, or ftp), the domain name specifies the server, the directory path shows the location within the site, and the filename plus extension identifies the exact resource and its type. For example, in https://www.example.com/path/to/file.html, https is the protocol, www.example.com is the domain, /path/to/ is the directory path, and file.html is the filename with its HTML extension. Other options describe categories like types of content or hardware rather than the structure of a URL.

URLs break down into parts that tell you how to reach a resource, where it lives, and what you’re retrieving. The major parts are the protocol, domain name, directory path, and filename with its extension. The protocol indicates the access method (like http, https, or ftp), the domain name specifies the server, the directory path shows the location within the site, and the filename plus extension identifies the exact resource and its type. For example, in https://www.example.com/path/to/file.html, https is the protocol, www.example.com is the domain, /path/to/ is the directory path, and file.html is the filename with its HTML extension. Other options describe categories like types of content or hardware rather than the structure of a URL.